Scope & coverage
Answers to the three questions Jason raised on 23 July: which colors actually need Lab values, where the Pantone values can come from, and whether unused swatches can be stripped automatically. Every number here is measured from the live A2000 color master and two months of real Color Direct art — nothing is estimated.
1 · Which colors actually need a Lab value
A2000's color master carries every decoration method in one list, which is why the browser looks like 3,000+ colors. Its own ART_COLOR_TYPE already separates them — thread, flock, twill, rhinestone and foil follow their own RIP protocols and never need a Lab value.
colors in A2000
what the CMS browser lists today
digital-relevant
type INK or PMS
other methods
thread, flock, twill, foil… — filter these out
house inks actually used
distinct INK codes in 2 months of art
The working list is inks, not
Across every Color Direct file in the window, only distinct house ink codes appear — and of them (%) already have a canonical Lab value. Not one thread, flock, twill, rhinestone or foil color showed up in a single digital file, so the concern about specialty swatches is real for the browser but does not affect the standard: all valued rows in the CMS today are type INK.
Filtering the CMS art-colors browser to ART_COLOR_TYPE IN ('INK','PMS') removes rows (%) from view. That is a display filter — no color data is deleted.
The entire remaining backlog inks
House inks that appear in real Color Direct art but still have no canonical Lab value. This is the complete list — there is no long tail behind it.
INK006 and INK013 are the two pending the CMYK-vs-Lab decision; INK044 is covered by the values added on 21 July, which we still need the updated .ase to read; INK5109 is new.
2 · Pantone Lab values — already in hand
No multi-week sourcing effort is needed
The Adobe color book Tim supplied on 15 July — MV Sport PMS C.acb — carries Pantone+ Solid Coated colors with Lab values already in it. Adobe color books store Lab natively, so these are Pantone's own numbers, not a conversion. Parsed out, they cover of the distinct Pantone swatch names (%) that occur in real Color Direct art, and % of all Pantone swatch instances.
Applying them to the audit dropped ungradeable files from to — a % reduction — without anyone hand-entering a value.
Pantone colors in use
distinct names across the corpus
covered by the book
% of names
still missing
swatch instances total
The residual gap names
These are the only Pantone swatches we cannot value from the book. Most are not Solid Coated at all — uncoated (U) and TCX are different books, and a handful are recent Pantone additions that post-date this book.
3 · Stripping unused swatches
Measured on a random 140-file sample by comparing each file's swatch book against the spot colors actually painted into the artwork.
%
files already clean
of — nothing to purge
%
of swatches unused
of declared
swatches actually painted
across the sample
Yes — and it can be detected reliably
An .ai file is a PDF. The swatch panel lives in the file's XMP metadata, but a spot color that is actually painted must also appear as a /Separation or /DeviceN colorspace. Comparing the two sets identifies unused swatches exactly, with no guessing.
The check validates itself: on files whose designer already ran Illustrator's purge, the two counts agree precisely (19/19, 23/23, 24/24 observed). % of files are already clean — the waste is concentrated in a minority of files that carry Illustrator's untouched default palette (C=0 M=0 Y=0 K=100, CMYK Red, …), which alone accounts for of the swatch entries in the corpus.
One caveat before any automated purge ships: process (CMYK/RGB) art leaves no separation, so a purely-process file looks like "everything is unused". of the sampled files are process-only and are excluded rather than emptied.
Worst offenders in the sample